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Notes • DIGITAL MARKETING SEO

On page vs off page SEO

Last updated: Sat Oct 20 2018

title: "On-Page SEO vs Off-Page SEO: What’s the Difference and Why Both Matter" description: "Learn the difference between on-page SEO and off-page SEO, with practical examples showing how to optimize both to rank in Tier-1 countries."

Lesson 02: On-Page SEO vs Off-Page SEO

Overview

SEO is divided into two core parts:

  • On-Page SEO – what you control on your website
  • Off-Page SEO – signals coming from outside your website

To rank in USA, UK, Canada, and Australia, you must master both.


What Is On-Page SEO?

On-page SEO is everything you optimize inside your website to help Google understand your content.

It answers this question for Google:

“What is this page about?”


Core On-Page SEO Factors (With Examples)

1. Content Optimization

What to do

  • Write content that fully answers the search query
  • Cover the topic deeply, not briefly

Example Keyword: on-page SEO checklist

✅ Write:

  • Definitions
  • Step-by-step checklist
  • Tools
  • Common mistakes

❌ Don’t write a 500-word shallow article.


2. Title Tag Optimization

What to do

  • Add primary keyword naturally
  • Keep it under 60 characters

Example


On-Page SEO Checklist for Beginners (2026 Guide)

3. Headings Structure

What to do

  • One H1
  • Use H2 for sections
  • Use H3 for sub-points

Example

  • H1: On-Page SEO Checklist
  • H2: Content Optimization
  • H3: Keyword Placement

4. Internal Linking

What to do

  • Link related pages together
  • Build topic clusters

Example From:

On-Page SEO Guide

Link to:

  • Keyword Research Guide
  • SEO Tools Overview

This helps Google understand site structure.


What Is Off-Page SEO?

Off-page SEO is everything that builds trust and authority outside your website.

It answers this question for Google:

“Can this website be trusted?”


Core Off-Page SEO Factors (With Examples)

1. Backlinks

What to do

  • Get links from relevant, trusted sites

Example

  • Guest post on an SEO blog
  • Get a link from a SaaS review site
  • Earn links from tutorials referencing your guide

❌ Avoid spammy directories or paid link farms.


2. Anchor Text Optimization

Good Example

on-page SEO guide

Bad Example


3. Brand Mentions

What to do

  • Build a recognizable brand name
  • Get mentioned on blogs, forums, social media

Google treats brand mentions as trust signals.


On-Page vs Off-Page SEO Comparison

| On-Page SEO | Off-Page SEO | |------------|-------------| | You control it | Others control it | | Builds relevance | Builds authority | | Required to rank | Required to scale |


Key Takeaways

  • On-page SEO comes first
  • Off-page SEO strengthens rankings
  • Content + authority = rankings
  • Tier-1 SEO requires both

What’s Next?

👉 Lesson 03 – Keywords & Search Intent