Salient Features of Pakistani Culture
Salient Features of Pakistani Culture
Definition of Culture
Culture may be defined as behaviour peculiar to human beings,
together with material objects use d. Culture consists of language, ideas,
beliefs, customs, codes, institution, tools, techniques, works of arts,
ceremonies and so on. According to Allama Iqbal:
“Culture encompasses all
the mental, spiritual and physical activities of a nation. It includes the
basic beliefs and faith, values and literature, art and architecture, music and
mode of dress, manners and customs prevalent in a given society.”
Pakistani Culture is a
Islamic Culture
Pakistan is an ideological Islamic State. Its very existence is
due to Islam, so the Pakistani culture is primarily based on the Islamic way of
life. All other ingredients of culture are inspired by Islam. Pakistani culture
is highlighted by its grandeur, simplicity, firm convictions and noble deeds
and ideas.
Salient Features of
Pakistani Culture
The main characteristics of Pakistani culture are as follows:
1. Religious Uniformity
Pakistan came into existence to provide its people a system of
life based on Islam. The people, in spite of some differences of languages,
customs and traditions commonly follow one religion of Islam. This is the
religion, which is practiced by all people of Pakistan.
2. Language
A number of languages are spoken in Pakistan. Some of them are
Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushto and Baluchi. But Urdu is spoken and understand in all
parts of Pakistan. Being the official language, it is the media of
communication between all regions of Pakistan.
3. Literature and Poetry
Literature is an important aspect of our cultural life. Most of
our poets reflect Islamic code and trend in their poetry. They gave the message
of love and brotherhood. Similarity of thought amongst poets and writers of all
regions is an important factor of our cultural life.
4. Dress and Diet
Dress is an important manifestation of culture. The regional
dresses of Pakistan under go changes in the light of local traditions, economic
conditions, way of living and wealth in the region. But in all Provinces people
generally wear Shalwar Kameez.
Our eating habits, foods and social etiquette are strictly in
conformity with Islamic principles.
5. Mixed Culture
Pakistani culture is a mixed culture although majority of people
are Muslims by birth and faith. But there is great influence of Hindu and
British culture on the present Pakistani society.
6. Male Dominated Society
In Pakistani culture, the male member of the family enjoys the key
position. Family is headed by a male member and in most cases, he is the sole
source of income for other members of the family.
7. Arts and Architecture
The iconoclasm of Islam has given a characteristic form and
pattern in the use of elegant designs, based on geometric figures and floral
forms borrowed from nature. The Shah Jahan Masjid, Shalimar Garden, Badshahi
Masjid, Shahi Qila and many such graceful buildings are a living proof of the
excellent Mughal architecture.
8. Handicrafts
Embroidery, leather works, glazed pottery, wood work, carpet
making, metal crafts, ivory are the essential parts of our culture. Pakistani
craftsmen are considered as the best in their craftsmanship. They are known for
the high quality works which is very popular in foreign countries.
9. Recreational Activities – Sports
The recreational activities all over the Pakistan are common. The
games like wrestling, hockey, cricket, football, squash Kabaddi etc are popular
in every part of our country. These games reflect our cultural identity.
10. Education
Education contributes a great deal in developing national
character. Educational system plays a vital role in the formation of culture,
Unity and solidarity of a nation. It is, therefore, important that the entire
syllabi right from the lower to higher level should be placed in accordance
with the ideology of Pakistan.
11. Religious Festivals
Festivals play an important part of our culture. Eid-ul-Fitr and
Eid-ul-Azha are our two main religious festivals. They are celebrated with
great happiness throughout the country.
12. Ulema, Mushaikh and Sufi Poets
Ulema, Mushaikh and Sufi Poets occupy an honoured place in our
cultural aspect of life. Sufis like Lal Shahbaz, Data Ganj Baksh, Shah Abdul
Latif, Sachal Sarmast, Hazrat Sultan Bahu and Waris Shah rendered meritorious
services for the spread of Islam in the Sub Continent.
Conclusion
Culture which includes
religion, literature art, architecture, dresses, music, manners and customs has
its roots in the Islamic culture. Islam has described the rights and duties of
every individual. Even in drinking, eating and dressing, we have to observe
certain rules prescribed by Islam. So it may be said that Pakistani culture
represents the true picture of Islamic culture.